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Table of forces involved

Forces Balance Diagram / Diagramme d'équilibre des forces

1.Forces that help propel the projectile/rocket

Composantes de propulsion de la fusée

1. Water jet thrust

Forces au dues à l'éjection d'eau

2. Compressed air jet thrust

Force dues à l'éjection d'air

3.'Specific Impulse' continuity during jet phase.

 

Note: Any factors that improve or influence specific impulse.

  • Nozzle form and profile. 

  • Stability of duct during expansion and acceleration phases.

  • Dynamic fluid flow characteristics.

  • Reduced turbulent fluid flow.

  • Stable flight dynamics after decollage/launch.

  • Expansion control of fluid flow both before and after leaving the nozzle.

  • 'Tsiolkovski ' factor.

 

4. Elasticity of the plastic bottle.

Forces résultant de l'élasticité de la bouteille

 

2.Forces that resist the motion of the rocket/projectile

Composantes de résistance au mouvement de la fusée

4. Weight of the rocket M*g

Poids de la fusée

5. Aerodynamic resistance or Drag force

Résistance aérodynamique

Frottement.

   

6. Dynamic instability of rocket.

Instabilité dynamique de la fusée

7. Air turbulence or cross-wind that have components that oppose the trajectory of the rocket.

8. Meteo variables: Wind, rain, hail

 

Turbulences de l'air et vent latéral agissant en sens opposé à la trajectoire.

Facteurs météorologiques: vent, pluie, grêle

9. Physical parameters of the environment (medium) in which the projectile flies.

Density, viscosity, kinematic viscosity, temperature, pressure etc.

 

Paramètres physique du milieu dans lequel se déplace la fusée:

Densité, viscosité statique et dynamique, température, pression etc…

10. Jet stream fluid dynamics.

11. Nozzle efficiency /Turbulent flow

                Convergent, divergent

Dynamique du courant fluide

Rendement de la tuyère

  Convergente ou divergente

Created by John Gwynn and Prof Jean LeBot.

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This site was created on the 15th April 2003

 ©John Gwynn and sons2003 

You're welcome to reproduce any material on this site for educational or other non commercial purposes

 as long as you give us proper credit (by referring to "The Water-Rocket Explorer" http://waterocket.explorer.free.fr).